Fujian Tulou A World Heritage Site

Fujian Tulou: A Unique Type of Earth Building in China

Fujian Tulou: A World Heritage Site

Fujian Tulou is located in the southeast of China’s Fujian province. The buildings earned their name from the surrounding Hakka people who have been inhabiting them for centuries. Constructed using a combination of clay and sandy soil, these structures represent a unique blend of Hakka architectural techniques and the traditional Chinese architectural style. The Tulou buildings in Fujian span over 120 kilometers southwest of the province's capital and consist of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Due to their exceptional historical and cultural significance, Fujian Tulou was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.

Architectural Features of Fujian Tulou

Fujian Tulou buildings are characterized by their distinct circular or rectangular shape as well as their impressive height. The walls of these structures are incredibly thick, providing both structural stability and protection from external threats. Most Tulou buildings are multi-storied, featuring spacious interiors with multiple rooms and courtyards. These buildings are also renowned for their elaborate decorative details, including intricate carvings, murals, and sculptures. Hehuilou is the highest earthen building of Nanjing Tulou. Built in 1732 during the Qing Dynasty, this five-story rectangular building covers an area of 1547 square meters.

Cultural Significance

Fujian Tulou is more than just a collection of ancient buildings. They represent a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship and architectural ingenuity of the Hakka people. These buildings provided shelter and defense for generations of Hakka families, playing a vital role in shaping their cultural identity. Fujian Tulou also serves as a reminder of China's rich cultural heritage and the importance of preserving historical and cultural landmarks.